{"id":1200,"date":"2017-07-01T18:22:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-01T16:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp\/?p=1200"},"modified":"2021-11-22T23:57:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T22:57:45","slug":"ploty-a-pozemky-s-vecnym-bremenem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/spory\/ploty-a-pozemky-s-vecnym-bremenem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ploty a pozemky s v\u011bcn\u00fdm b\u0159emenem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>6\/2017, M\u016fj d\u016fm, Hedvika Hartmanov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na dotaz na\u0161\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se problematiky v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emena, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 Mgr. Hedvika Hartmanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jsem vlastn\u00edkem n\u011bkolika pozemk\u016f, kter\u00e9 v souhrnu tvo\u0159\u00ed jednu plochu. Ov\u0161em \u2013 uprost\u0159ed plochy m\u00fdch pozemk\u016f je pozemek jin\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka a na n\u011bm stoj\u00ed budova. K t\u00ed\u017ei m\u00fdch pozemk\u016f (s v\u00fdjimkou jednoho) je z\u0159\u00edzeno v\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno ch\u016fze a j\u00edzdy ve prosp\u011bch pozemku tohoto jin\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka. Mohu postavit plot s vjezdy na hranici, tj. okolo, v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch pozemk\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno omezuje vlastn\u00edka nemovitosti ve&nbsp;prosp\u011bch jin\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka tak, \u017ee vlastn\u00edk je povinen strp\u011bt v\u00fdkon ur\u010dit\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va t\u0159et\u00ed osoby. V&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uveden\u00e9m v&nbsp;dotazu se jedn\u00e1 o&nbsp;povinnost strp\u011bt ch\u016fzi \u010di j\u00edzdu po&nbsp;vlastn\u00edch pozemc\u00edch opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou osobou. V\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno ch\u016fze i&nbsp;j\u00edzdy (dle nov\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u201eslu\u017eebnost\u201c) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1no na&nbsp;konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osobu, nebo na&nbsp;jak\u00e9hokoli vlastn\u00edka nemovitosti, v&nbsp;jej\u00ed\u017e prosp\u011bch je v\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno z\u0159\u00edzeno. Je-li v\u00e1z\u00e1no na&nbsp;osobu, pak pouze tato osoba m\u016f\u017ee v\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno vykon\u00e1vat, a&nbsp;po&nbsp;jej\u00ed smrti toto pr\u00e1vo zanik\u00e1. Je-li v\u00e1z\u00e1no v\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno na&nbsp;nemovitost, pak p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v\u017edy na&nbsp;nov\u00e9 majitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee ve&nbsp;Va\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je pr\u00e1vo v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emene ch\u016fze a&nbsp;j\u00edzdy zavkladov\u00e1no v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m katastru nemovitost\u00ed. Pozemky ve&nbsp;Va\u0161em vlastnictv\u00ed v&nbsp;takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017eete oplotit za&nbsp;podm\u00ednky, \u017ee vlastn\u00edku pozemku, v&nbsp;jeho\u017e prosp\u011bch je z\u0159\u00edzeno v\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno ch\u016fze a&nbsp;j\u00edzdy, bude i&nbsp;nad\u00e1le umo\u017en\u011bn neru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1va vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho z&nbsp;uveden\u00e9ho v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emene. Budou-li v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci oplocen\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzena uzamykateln\u00e1 vrata nebo dv\u00ed\u0159ka, pak tato bu\u010f mus\u00ed z\u016fstat nezam\u010den\u00e1, anebo je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159edat vlastn\u00edkovi opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu z&nbsp;v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emene kl\u00ed\u010de od&nbsp;z\u00e1mku. Byl-li by tomuto vlastn\u00edkovi znemo\u017en\u011bn v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1va ch\u016fze a&nbsp;j\u00edzdy p\u0159es v\u011bcn\u00fdm b\u0159emenem zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 pozemky, pak tento vlastn\u00edk je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn po&nbsp;Va\u0161\u00ed osob\u011b jako osob\u011b povinn\u00e9 z&nbsp;v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emena po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody zp\u016fsobenou poru\u0161en\u00edm Va\u0161ich povinnost\u00ed dan\u00fdch smlouvou o&nbsp;v\u011bcn\u00e9m b\u0159emenu. \u0160koda by byla soudn\u011b vymahateln\u00e1 a&nbsp;musela by b\u00fdt samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1na. Rovn\u011b\u017e by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 podat \u017ealobu na&nbsp;zdr\u017een\u00ed se Va\u0161eho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (v\u00fdstavba oplocen\u00ed), kter\u00e9 by vlastn\u00edku opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu z&nbsp;v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emene znemo\u017e\u0148ovalo v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1va ch\u016fze a&nbsp;j\u00edzdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 neplat\u00ed pro pozemek, kter\u00fd v\u011bcn\u00fd b\u0159emenem nen\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een. Tento si m\u016f\u017eete libovoln\u011b oplotit a&nbsp;znemo\u017enit na&nbsp;n\u011bho p\u0159\u00edstup jak\u00e9koli t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b. Pokud by v\u0161ak tento v\u011bcn\u00fdm b\u0159emenem nezat\u00ed\u017een\u00fd pozemek byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pro v\u00fdkon v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emene ch\u016fze a&nbsp;j\u00edzdy, pak osoba opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee podat u&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho soudu n\u00e1vrh na&nbsp;z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pr\u00e1va ch\u016fze a&nbsp;j\u00edzdy i&nbsp;p\u0159es tento pozemek. Soud zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozsah pot\u0159eb vlastn\u00edka nemovitosti bez p\u0159\u00edstupu a&nbsp;nutnost v\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edstupovou cestu p\u0159es dan\u00fd pozemek. Pokud by do\u0161lo ke&nbsp;ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty v&nbsp;d\u016fsledku absence v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emene p\u0159es jeden pozemek, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 cesta z\u0159\u00edzena na&nbsp;z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudu i&nbsp;p\u0159es tento, dosud v\u011bcn\u00fdm b\u0159emenem nezat\u00ed\u017een\u00fd pozemek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;souvislosti s&nbsp;pr\u00e1vem ch\u016fze a&nbsp;j\u00edzdy je rovn\u011b\u017e nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee v\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno se z\u0159izuje bu\u010f za&nbsp;jednor\u00e1zovou \u00faplatu, nebo za&nbsp;pravideln\u011b se opakuj\u00edc\u00ed odm\u011bnu. D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee vlastn\u00edkovi povinn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f je osoba opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 z&nbsp;v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emene povinna p\u0159isp\u00edvat na&nbsp;\u00fadr\u017ebu cesty. T\u011bchto poplatk\u016f se lze p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b domoci soudn\u00ed cestou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6\/2017, M\u016fj d\u016fm, Hedvika Hartmanov\u00e1 Na dotaz na\u0161\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se problematiky v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emena, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 Mgr. Hedvika Hartmanov\u00e1. Jsem vlastn\u00edkem n\u011bkolika pozemk\u016f, kter\u00e9 v souhrnu tvo\u0159\u00ed jednu plochu. Ov\u0161em \u2013 uprost\u0159ed plochy m\u00fdch pozemk\u016f je pozemek jin\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka a na n\u011bm stoj\u00ed budova. K t\u00ed\u017ei m\u00fdch pozemk\u016f (s v\u00fdjimkou jednoho) je z\u0159\u00edzeno v\u011bcn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno ch\u016fze [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1200"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1626,"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200\/revisions\/1626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hast-ak.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}